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FishMonger's Arsenal Upgraded SprySOCKS for Windows

FishMonger's Arsenal Upgraded SprySOCKS for Windows

FishMonger’s Arsenal Upgraded: SprySOCKS for Windows 🚀

ESET researchers have discovered SprySOCKS for Windows, a backdoor weaponizing a kernel driver for advanced stealthiness. This malware is linked to FishMonger, a group believed to be operated by a Chinese contractor named I-SOON. While initially discovered on VirusTotal, ESET telemetry shows real activity between 2023 and 2024, affecting several victims in Honduras, Taiwan, Thailand, and Pakistan, primarily targeting government organizations.

Key Findings:

  • The Windows variants are internally marked as WIN_DRV and WIN_PLUS.
  • They come with a hardcoded C&C configuration and support communication over TCP, UDP, and WebSocket protocols.
  • The core backdoor functionality includes support for over 30 C&C commands, covering various functionalities such as:
    • System information collection
    • Process enumeration
    • Service management
    • File management functions (listing, creating, deleting, and transferring files)

Advanced Stealth Techniques:

The WIN_DRV version utilizes kernel drivers to hide the malware’s network connections, processes, files, and registry keys. It enables TCP traffic diversion, allowing operators to send commands through a random TCP port on the victim’s device without exposing the backdoor’s real listening port in the network traffic.

Potential Threats:

Based on ESET telemetry, there are indications that some SprySOCKS attack scenarios may involve a UEFI bootkit component, possibly exploiting CVE-2023-24932.

FishMonger is categorized as a cyberespionage group under the Winnti Group umbrella, likely operating out of Chengdu, China. It is also known as Earth Lusca, TAG-22, Aquatic Panda, or Red Dev 10.

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